KPI Dashboard for Small Business: What to Track and Why
Build a KPI dashboard that actually drives decisions. The 7 metrics every small business should track, industry-specific KPIs, and how to use dashboards to grow revenue.
Why Most Dashboards Are Useless
Let's be honest: most small business dashboards are vanity projects. They track 30 metrics, look impressive on a screen, and change absolutely nothing about how the business operates.
An effective dashboard does ONE thing: it tells you what decision to make next. If a metric doesn't lead to an action, it doesn't belong on your dashboard.
The best dashboards have 5-7 metrics. That's it. Each metric has a target, a current value, and a trend. Red/yellow/green. Done.
The 7 Universal KPIs Every Business Should Track
- Revenue Growth Rate (Month-over-Month): Are you growing? At what pace? Target: 5-15% MoM for early-stage, 2-5% for established.
- Gross Margin %: How much do you keep after direct costs? Below 50%? You have a pricing or cost problem.
- Cash Runway (Weeks): How many weeks until you run out of cash at current burn rate? Below 8 weeks = emergency.
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): How much does it cost to get a new customer? Must be less than 1/3 of LTV.
- Revenue Per Employee: Total revenue รท headcount. Below $100K/employee? You're overstaffed or underpriced.
- Accounts Receivable Days (DSO): How fast do customers pay? Above 45 days? Fix your collections.
- Net Profit Margin %: Bottom line after all expenses. Below 10%? You need to optimize operations or pricing.
Industry-Specific KPIs
Beyond the universal 7, every industry has 3-5 specific metrics that predict success:
Restaurants
- Food Cost % (target: 28-32%)
- Labor Cost % (target: 25-30%)
- Table Turnover Rate
SaaS
- Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)
- Churn Rate (target: <5%/month)
- LTV:CAC Ratio (target: >3:1)
Construction
- Backlog-to-Revenue Ratio
- Job Cost Variance
- Change Order Rate
Professional Services
- Utilization Rate (target: 70-80%)
- Realization Rate
- Revenue per Billable Hour
Want industry-specific KPI templates? Our free Advisory Starter Kit includes a customizable KPI dashboard for any industry.
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